Skip to content
Taiwa no FumenPractical methods for shared thinking

English edition: the full translation has not yet received an independent line-by-line review. Check the linked sources and method-specific limits before use. Japanese PDFs and videos remain labelled.

Return to session-plan results

Strategy and priorities

Sort the Portfolio to Stop, Sustain, or Grow

View the full set of activities as a cycle and develop candidates for decisions to continue, end, or redesign them.

People
4–20
Session time
195 minutes
Format
In person

English session plan

Original program status: draft. Source safety category: Medium; this is not a guarantee of safety.

Preparation: More preparation. Facilitation team: Four roles, including someone with facilitation experience.

What this session can decide

Propose how activities should be handled and conditions for reconsideration. Refer employment, contracts, and accounting treatment to separate formal procedures.

Outside its scope

  • Do not assess the ability of the people responsible.
  • Do not decide to discontinue an activity using unconfirmed financial figures.
  • Do not end a statutory service solely within this session.

Primary caution: Do not assess the ability of the people responsible.

Before starting

Question and scope
View the full set of activities as a cycle and develop candidates for decisions to continue, end, or redesign them. Before starting, state the subject and time period in one sentence.
What this session decides
Propose how activities should be handled and conditions for reconsideration. Refer employment, contracts, and accounting treatment to separate formal procedures.
Output recipient
The Recorder stores the final activity-review ledger, managing missing information, owners, review dates, and losses while waiting.
Participation and information boundaries
Explain the choices to pass, take a break, or leave. Keep personal information, confidential information, and attribute-based evaluation off the record surface. Assign Participant support separately.
Operating roles
Assign Lead facilitator, Recorder, Timekeeper, and Participant support before starting, and confirm who announces switching and stopping.
Next review
Set a review date, viewers, and the person responsible for the next decision on the activity-review ledger.

Who takes responsibility

Lead facilitator

Keep Sort the Portfolio to Stop, Sustain, or Grow within its purpose and exclusions, and announce the start and end of each stage.

From before the start through the end

Recorder

Record the activity-portfolio map, continue/stop/grow-or-redesign candidate table, and activity-review ledger at each stage, then hand them to the recipient at the end.

From preparing record surfaces before the start through storage after the end

Timekeeper

Notify the Lead facilitator 3 minutes before each stage ends and when switching to breaks or buffer time.

At the start of every stage and 3 minutes before its end

Participant support

Receive requests to pass, take a break, leave, or check individually, and decide with the Lead facilitator whether resumption is possible.

From before the start through the end

Session flow

Minutes are measured from the session start. Method time, transition time, breaks and buffer are shown separately; they are not additional overlapping activities.

  1. 0–93 minutes

    Place activities at their current position in the cycle

    Method: Ecocycle Planning · 0–90 minutes. Transition: 90–93 minutes (3 minutes).

    Write one activity per card and place it in the ecocycle. Identify activities that continue despite declining value and activities that cannot grow because of insufficient resources, with evidence.

    Responsible: Lead facilitator; Recorder; Participant support

    Output: Activity-portfolio map

    Handoff: Pass stalled activities and activities with divided judgements to the stage for separating their future handling into Continue, Stop, or Grow/redesign.

    This stage may be shortened only in accordance with the stated conditions.

  2. 93–126 minutes

    Sort future handling using a programme-specific adaptation sheet

    Method: Stop, Start, Continue · 93–123 minutes. Transition: 123–126 minutes (3 minutes).

    Use a programme-specific adaptation of Start/Stop/Continue to tentatively place activities under Continue, Stop, or Grow/redesign. Add one sentence of observational evidence to each category and remove evaluative language about individuals responsible. Record current positions in the cycle separately; do not finalise discontinuation in this session.

    Responsible: Lead facilitator; Recorder; Participant support

    Output: Continue/stop/grow-or-redesign candidate table

    Handoff: Pass activities that cannot be decided and the reasons to the stage for setting reconsideration conditions.

    This stage is not marked as shortenable.

  3. 136–169 minutes

    Set reconsideration conditions for unresolved items

    Method: Decision Debt Ledger · 136–166 minutes. Transition: 166–169 minutes (3 minutes).

    For each unresolved activity, write missing information and losses while waiting. Separate items into Decide, Wait, or Withdraw, and assign an information-gathering owner and review date to those waiting.

    Responsible: Lead facilitator; Recorder; Participant support

    Output: Activity-review ledger

    Handoff: Pass the ledger to the portfolio owner and the person gathering information.

    This stage is not marked as shortenable.

What is retained and who receives it

Activity-portfolio map

Owner: Recorder

Share activities' current positions in the cycle, separately from the three categories for their future handling.

Continue/stop/grow-or-redesign candidate table

Owner: Recorder

Compare candidates for Continue, Stop, or Grow/redesign and their reasons. Do not finalise discontinuation in this session; refer Stop candidates for formal procedures.

Activity-review ledger

Owner: Recorder

Track missing information, owners, review dates, and losses while waiting.

Materials and setup

Material names, quantities, groups and handling instructions retain the fixed draft's original helper-derived guidance. Where a format is marked “Source material specification”, the entire bound English source material entry takes precedence over the old helper-derived format guidance. This format-only correction does not resolve other instruction or safety concerns. English names are not substituted into a Japanese-keyed lookup.

Everyday tools

Writing implements

Quantity: 1 per person

Format: Dark broad-tip pens or whiteboard markers

Check that ink flows and place them within participants' reach. Avoid pale-coloured pens.

Sticky notes

Quantity: About 9 per person

Format: Sticky notes about 75 × 75 mm, or A4 copy paper cut into 4 pieces

Write Continue, Stop, or Grow/redesign at the top of each sticky note or paper piece. There is no need to provide three colours; distinguish the columns by written labels even when using the same colour.

Sticky notes for individual deferred decisions

Quantity: 4 per person

Format: Sticky notes about 75 × 75 mm, or A4 copy paper cut into 4 pieces

Do not buy a special product; write One deferred decision at the top of paper pieces. If participants fill them in, use one item per card and handwrite needed headings before starting.

Writing implements

Quantity: 1 per person

Format: Dark broad-tip pens or whiteboard markers

Check that ink flows and place them within participants' reach. Avoid pale-coloured pens.

Sheets to prepare by hand

Cycle-path sheet

Quantity: 1 per group

Format: Large paper or a whiteboard

Draw a circle on large paper or a whiteboard in the order Birth, Maturity, Letting go, and Renewal, leaving space to place activities.

Activity cards

Quantity: 6 per person

Format: Sticky notes about 75 × 75 mm, or A4 copy paper cut into 4 pieces

Write Activity at the top, with an Amount of resources field below it. Leave room for one entry per card.

Loops showing why activities are not circulating

Quantity: 2 per group

Format: Two kinds of outlines drawn with a pen; for movable use, long strips cut from A4 copy paper

Write Too rigid to let go and Insufficient resources to start on separate pieces of paper, preparing enough of each type. Distinguish them by written headings even when using the same colour.

Action cards

Quantity: 4 per group

Format: Sticky notes about 75 × 75 mm, or A4 copy paper cut into 4 pieces

Create Owner and Deadline fields on one sheet. Write a heading for each field rather than relying on colour alone.

Whole-group action surface

Quantity: 1 sheet for the whole group

Format: Large paper or a whiteboard

Write Whole-group action surface at the top, with a Group number field below it. Leave room for one entry per sheet.

Programme-specific table for Continue, Stop, or Grow/redesign candidates

Quantity: 1 per group plus 1 for whole-group consolidation

Format: Source material specification: Three-column Start/Stop/Continue sheets: one A3 sheet per group plus one for whole-group consolidation

The original method material specification is retained. For this programme, use the Continue, Stop, or Grow/redesign headings in the instructions below; quantities and dimensions are unchanged.

Divide the work surface into 3 fields: Continue, Stop, and Grow/redesign. Write a heading for each field rather than relying on colour alone. Label this as a programme-specific adaptation, keep it separate from the cycle map, and do not use it to finalise discontinuation.

Record fields for owners and deadlines

Quantity: 1 sheet for the whole group

Format: A4 copy paper

In each Continue, Stop, and Grow/redesign column, create one field for the selected action, owner, and deadline. Make the three fields the same size.

Deferred-decision review table

Quantity: 1 per group plus 1 for whole-group consolidation

Format: Source material specification: A3 ledger sheets (1 per group plus 1 for whole-group consolidation)

Source-bound format display correction; the other fixed helper-derived guidance is unchanged.

Divide the work surface into 7 fields: deferred decision, what is lost while it is held, information needed to resume, state allowing a resumption decision, future handling, information-gathering owner, and review date. Write headings in text rather than relying only on colour.

Deferred-decision review-date sticky notes

Quantity: 1 per held item

Format: Sticky notes about 75 × 75 mm, or A4 copy paper cut into 4 pieces

Write Review date, Information to check by then, and Checking owner, and place it beside the relevant held item.

Setup for each method

Ecocycle Planning

  1. Form groups of 3–6, with group sizes differing by no more than 1 person
  2. Give each group one cycle-map sheet and 2 blockage rings
  3. One whole-group action surface for collecting the action cards from every group

Stop, Start, Continue

  1. One work surface per group, large enough to gather around its three-column sheet
  2. One whole-group consolidation surface with three columns for the groups’ candidates
  3. Space to rearrange at least 15 sticky notes in each column

Decision Debt Ledger

  1. A vertical surface at least 60 cm high per group, arranged with the oldest deferral at the top
  2. One tabletop surface per group divided into decide, wait, and withdraw areas
  3. One wall surface for rearranging items in order of the nearest review date

When to switch or stop

Fallbacks

There are more than 20 activity cards.

Bundle activities with the same purpose and arrange no more than 10 representative cards.

Method guide: Ecocycle Planning

Stop conditions

Confidential financial or personnel information exceeds the sharing scope.
Collect the relevant cards and continue using only public information.
Candidates for discontinuation turn into criticism of the people responsible.
Return the wording to the activities' purposes, outcomes, and constraints.

Sources, rights and limits

This site has composed this programme's purpose, connections between methods, facilitation, roles, outputs, and switching conditions. See each method's individual page for its sources and licence.

Original source records and their required notices are retained below. Their presence does not mean a new legal or cultural-safety clearance. Original citation titles are kept in their source language.

Sources and required notices for the 3 methods used

Ecocycle Planning

  • Source: Liberating Structures Fieldbook (2026): Ecocycle Planning — Henri Lipmanowicz / Keith McCandless / Nancy White | https://www.liberatingstructures.com/ecocycle-planning | Adaptation under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes made
  • Source: CC BY-SA 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
  • Attribution: Henri Lipmanowicz and Keith McCandless; Keith McCandless and Nancy White | Original-source author and contributor credit
  • Attribution: Taiwa no Fumen Editorial Team | Japanese adaptation and this site's own diagrams
  • Changes and adaptation: Adapted as a Japanese facilitation score; changes made
  • ShareAlike: Provided under CC-BY-SA-4.0
  • Cultural caution: open-method screening complete: No closed, ritual, or sacred cultural practice is used as a source; declining participation, sensitive information, and power differences are addressed in each method's limits and branches.
  • Limits of this record: Adapted with changes as a Japanese facilitation score under CC BY-SA 4.0 and provided under the same licence. Only the current page is covered; material from June 2026 or earlier, official icons, and third-party material were excluded.

Current-page credit and licence companion for this method

Stop, Start, Continue

  • Source: Australian Public Service Commission: Retrospectives — Start/Stop/Continue | https://www.apsprofessions.gov.au/guides-and-resources/modern-ways-working/agile/retrospectives | Adaptation under CC BY 4.0; changes made
  • Source: © Commonwealth of Australia — disclaimer and copyright | https://www.apsprofessions.gov.au/disclaimer
  • Source: CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
  • Attribution: Australian Public Service Commission | Original-source author and contributor credit
  • Attribution: Taiwa no Fumen Editorial Team | Japanese adaptation and this site's own diagrams
  • Changes and adaptation: Adapted as a Japanese facilitation score; changes made
  • Cultural caution: open-method screening complete: No closed, ritual, or sacred cultural practice is used as a source; declining participation, sensitive information, and power differences are addressed in each method's limits and branches.
  • Limits of this record: The APS text's three-question format was adapted with changes as a Japanese facilitation score under CC BY 4.0. The Coat of Arms, logos, and text and diagrams on externally linked sites were excluded.

Decision Debt Ledger

  • 対話の譜面編集部: 決定の負債台帳 — Original description and diagrams
  • Source: Taiwa no Fumen Editorial Team: Decision Debt Ledger | Original description and diagrams
  • Attribution: Taiwa no Fumen Editorial Team | This site's text and diagrams
  • Cultural caution: open-method screening complete: No closed, ritual, or sacred cultural practice is used as a source; declining participation, sensitive information, and power differences are addressed in each method's limits and branches.
  • Limits of this record: The editorial team independently created the text, procedure, and diagram. No exclusive rights are claimed over general dialogue operations or ideas themselves.

Confirmed programme clarification

This programme uses its own Continue, Stop, or Grow/redesign adaptation sheet. Keep future handling separate from current positions in the cycle; do not finalise discontinuation in this session.

The earlier fixed draft's notes are retained below as historical notes. They are not removed or treated as independently resolved by this clarification. User confirmation of programme wording is distinct from independent acceptance of its English translation, rendered screens, rights and release checks.

Historical fixed-draft notes

The original fixed draft notes are retained without deletion as historical records of those fixed source versions. Current material format corrections are separately identified above; these notes do not imply that other concerns have been resolved.

  • The programme names continue/stop/grow candidates, its purpose names continuation/ending/redesign, and catalogue practice uses start/stop/continue. The source does not provide an explicit mapping among these labels; all remain without a silent substitution.
  • The artifact use names maturity, stagnation, birth, and destruction, while the preparation circle names birth, maturity, letting go, and renewal. Both sets of source labels are retained.

Japanese resources and historical source records

Original Japanese plan and its print view · Japanese operation pack or starter materials

An English print edition is not provided here. The linked plans, print views and operation materials are Japanese resources.

Historical recorded publication holds

The following original hold statements are retained verbatim with their fixed source versions. They are not a statement of current acceptance, nor does this historical label resolve a source-specific restriction.

  • English translation and rendered-page independent acceptance pending
  • Method dependency source/text SHA binding and current source-specific rights verification pending
  • Publication not cleared
Historical fixed-source and English-draft provenance

Japanese program SHA-256: 446692a028f767d3cdbb15f7f31d5558b8728e7f428af6ff31a1442c9b2b76d5

Fixed source context SHA-256: f5329236345dc6febeabbaece4b0a2593db916212abc1b1fa2f33275682fe048

English draft SHA-256: 88fc69d273284193432e6ddb4c39ef196b7403b5ec5616d8e433b89a7a35cd53

  • decision-debt-ledger: source c97cda4c55cf55e3187cfa2771d70efdea457cf1326a281f5facdcf786d228c2; English draft 92962f7142e1df99277d1768201e4b5182455697bca8b0a4068eb5eebc23184d
  • ecocycle-planning: source bda2c14c17fc0c40d0573fa3d07a4455aed22224c047de1de18b96f6964450d0; English draft ce2503748366f658ce15f4c4c89153bdf3146efcde5e9fc9dd08302dd7ca5b56
  • start-stop-continue: source 9554fc4bc703584a3aba3c5f6c500c19cd98b18501b3cbcc4fe0e71dfb723bad; English draft 74a52bdbf23da4e4731b0f3107b7af5dc3c625779d5a7ed45202552b21fd6e07

These hashes identify the checked inputs; they do not grant independent acceptance or publication clearance.