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Taiwa no FumenPractical methods for shared thinking

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Method guide · Work with a structured grid

Silent Brainstorming / Brainwriting

Use when everyone needs time to develop ideas before the first or fastest voice steers the discussion.

People
3–30
Base procedure time
20 minutes
Recording
Shared record

Purpose: Generate ideas; Organise and narrow ideas.

English guide

Text acceptance is not approval of this rendered page, its media, or publication.

How this method works

Have everyone write ideas silently before anyone speaks, reveal the ideas simultaneously, then classify and select them. Use when discussion is pulled towards fast speakers, people follow the first contribution, or the group converges before those who need thinking time can contribute. Write one idea per card and do not look at others’ cards until submission is complete. Spread out every idea at once, then cluster only cards with similar targets and effects. The outputs are ideas that do not require authors’ names, classification labels and each group’s top ideas. This is not suitable for evaluating identified authors or for settings that imply confidential information may be written down merely because it is anonymous. Treat a blank submission as a valid choice.

Phase schedule

Minutes are cumulative from the start of the base plan, not a live timer. Read scaling for any additional time. Phase controls do not advance automatically.

  1. Present the question0–2 minutes from the start (2 minutes)

    Action: Present. Participation: Everyone.

    Recording not separately specified for this phase

  2. Write silently2–7 minutes from the start (5 minutes)

    Action: Write. Participation: Individually.

    Individual record

  3. Submit simultaneously7–11 minutes from the start (4 minutes)

    Action: Submit. Participation: Groups of 3–6.

    Shared record

  4. Cluster afterwards11–16 minutes from the start (5 minutes)

    Action: Cluster. Participation: Groups of 3–6.

    Shared record

  5. Select ideas16–20 minutes from the start (4 minutes)

    Action: Select. Participation: Everyone.

    Shared record

Facilitation steps

  1. For 2 minutes, state the question and the rule of not speaking or looking at others’ papers during writing in one sentence.
  2. For 5 minutes, each person writes up to 5 cards, one idea per card, and holds completed cards face down.
  3. For 2 minutes, give a signal for everyone to put their cards into the group’s tray at the same time; do not require names.
  4. For 2 minutes, the facilitator spreads every card onto the classification sheet and only reads the cards aloud.
  5. For 5 minutes, each group places together only cards with the same target and effect, and gives each cluster a title containing a verb.
  6. For 4 minutes, each person places their 2 dots on different clusters, then the group transfers its top 2 clusters to the whole-group consolidation surface.

If something changes

If

After 3 minutes of silent writing, at least half of a group still have blank cards.

Then

Provide the four perspectives of users, time, place and cost on paper; have each person choose just one perspective and write one idea.

If

After 3 minutes of classification, at least 70% of all cards are in one cluster.

Then

Split the cluster in two according to who would carry it out and who would be affected, and rewrite the classification labels.

Preparation

Materials

  • Idea cards: 5 per person, one idea per card
  • Silent-submission trays: one per group
  • Classification sheets: one A3 sheet per group plus one for whole-group consolidation
  • Selection dots: 2 per person
  • Pens: one per person

Room and setup

  • Groups of 3–6, with group sizes differing by no more than one person
  • One worktable per group, arranged so that participants do not look at one another’s writing
  • One tray per group, opened only after all ideas have been submitted
  • One whole-group consolidation surface for the groups’ top ideas

Adjust for people and time

For 1–2 people, simultaneous submission makes little difference; reduce the method to individual idea generation. Use one group for 3–6 people. For 7–30 people, distribute participants into groups of 3–6 with no more than one person’s difference in size. Give each person 5 cards and each group one tray and one classification sheet. At 30 people, arrange 10 clusters from 5 groups on one whole-group consolidation sheet.

Safety and non-applicable situations

Do not require names or look at others’ cards before all submissions are complete. A blank submission is a valid choice. Do not use this to evaluate identified authors or imply that anonymity permits disclosure of confidential information.

Historical translation and source notes

These original notes are retained verbatim with their fixed source versions. This historical label does not resolve a source-specific concern or establish current acceptance.

  • The guide allows clustering cards with similar targets and effects, while the classification step specifies the same target and effect. Both levels of wording are retained without silently making them identical.

Manuscript's recorded references

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Current-page licence notice

A Taiwa no Fumen adaptation based on the Open Practice Library practice identified below. The manuscript's recorded references and the source page checked for this notice are shown separately.

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Credits on the checked source page

  • Named contributors on the source page: Chris Baynham Hughes
  • Contributors listed in the official practice source (repository handles): @only-chrisbh

Source page checked on 2026-10-17: Silent Brainstorming / Brainwriting.

Source lineage

    CC BY-SA 4.0 — this site's adaptation and translation contributions · Legal code · Official source policy

    This material-specific notice does not itself establish publication clearance. Preserved manuscript references above remain separate from the current page's credits and licence evidence.

    Diagram, print, and video language

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    The manual English phase controls are a navigation aid, not a live facilitation timer. Interactive diagram motion remains pending.

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